December 28, 2024

IE COMMUNITY NEWS

El Chicano, Colton Courier, Rialto Record

Bonnie S. Johnson, founder of Community League of Mothers responsible for desegregating SB school district, dies at 84

4 min read

Photo Johnson Family:    Bonnie Sheree Johnson, with activists Frances Grice and Valerie Pope, led an anti-segregation boycott of the San Bernardino school district as the Civil Rights movement began. Their efforts resulted in the California Supreme Court ruling that the school district was guilty of segregation and mandated an end to it.

Bonnie Sheree Johnson was born on Christmas day 1934 in Kansas City, Missouri to Oscar and Mary (Celestine) Buckles. Her family moved to San Bernardino when she was 10 years old where she attended Mills Elementary School, Sturgis Jr. High School and San Bernardino High School. Bonnie enrolled in San Bernardino Valley College and received a Certificate in Stenography. She also received her AA degree from a state college in San Francisco.

Bonnie married Arthur R.D. Johnson and raised three children – Larry, Deborah, and Kae Johnson. Art was the breadwinner and Bonnie was content as a wife, mother and homemaker.

From the time of Bonnie’s birth into her early adult years the civil rights movement was nonexistent. Even though the Founding Fathers had labored years before to devise a document that would be humane and just for all, it didn’t apply to all. During her childhood Bonnie saw the New Deal, the Fair Deal, the New Frontier, and a Great Society; however, for blacks, there was no deal at all. This situation became apparent to Bonnie when her children entered the public school system. As a stay-at-home-mom Bonnie was enthusiastically engaged in the P.T.A and other activities involving her children. It was at that time that she noted the disparity in segregated schools. Bonnie adamantly refused to deny her children the “American Dream.”

By this time the civil rights movement had begun. Led by Martin Luther King Jr.’s example, Bonnie was. Before Dr. King’s famous “I have a Dream” speech, Bonnie had a dream; her dream was to educate her children, and in order to reach that goal, Bonnie challenged the school system.

Working side-by-side with activists Francis Grice and Valerie Pope, Bonnie formed the Community League of Mothers, to which she was elected President. They led an anti-segregation boycott of the San Bernardino school district. The Dynamic Trio instituted “Freedom Schools” and took their children along with other students out of the public school system.

Newspapers ran articles regarding the Community League of Mothers’ claims that “black schools” were inferior to “white schools” and were not giving their children a chance at the “American Dream.” They maintained that white schools had better books, better teachers, and a wealth of resources. The school board and local politicians denied any discrimination.

This became a dangerous fight of personal sacrifice to the members of the Community League of Mothers, who received threats of hanging, cross burning, KKK activities and shootings as the protests heated up. With the aid of the NAACP, many court battles ensued, ending with the California Supreme Court’s ruling that San Bernardino was guilty of segregation and discrimination and mandated the alleviation of segregation in the San Bernardino public school system.

In the 1970’s Bonnie became the owner of Greenwood Bail Bonds – a business that she ran successfully for over 40 years. Often, she has looked outside her office window and remarked how she remembers when Waterman Avenue was just a dirt road. She keeps those thoughts in her memory as she often stated, “I can only move forward if I remember where I came from.”

It was this attitude that made Bonnie a torchbearer and catalyst in the City of San Bernardino. Her compassion and generosity motivated her to personally give away millions of dollars which has been recognized and honored by many civic and community leaders, and politicians.

On January 15, 1999 Bonnie was recognized by the San Bernardino City Unified School District for her fervent devotion to students in bringing about desegregation/integration and fostering a sense of equality in San Bernardino city schools. She has also received certificates of recognition from past mayors of San Bernardino, Senators Joe Baca and Reuben Ayala, Congressman George Brown, and numerous organizations throughout the Inland Empire. All those recognitions documented her tireless efforts and dedication as a role model for youth. Also noted is the legacy she created through the Community League of Mothers in her struggle for Freedom, Equality, and Justice.

Bonnie’s life has been a tough journey; from dirt streets to paved roads, dreams to reality and struggles to freedom. Her accomplishments have been a source of pride for her children, who have benefited from her tireless efforts and determination. She truly demonstrated that nobility is not a birth right, it must be earned.

Bonnie passed away on Friday, Dec. 13, 2019 at the age of 84 – 12 days before her 85th birthday.

Those who have preceded Bonnie in passing are: Father, Oscar Buckles; Mother, Mary Celestine E. Washington; Stepfather, Robert Washington;

Sisters Mary Belle McGinnis and Jacqueline Grace Beavers; Brother, Samuel Fellows and Son, Larry Johnson. Bonnie has left to cherish her memory her Sister; Sheree Louise Yarbrough; Daughters, Kae Johnson and Deborah Johnson; Granddaughters Kelle Sheree Johnson and Heather Sheree Johnson; Great-grandson Arthur R.D. Johnson II (A.J.) and a host of nieces, nephews and friends.

There will be a Memorial Service at Ecclesia Christian Fellowship on Thursday, January 9, 2020 at 11:00 a.m.

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